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SM ISO690:2012 ŞCAROVSCHII, Mihail. Деятельность румынской духовной миссии
на Юго-Западе Украины и в приднестровье в 1941-1944 гг.
. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2012, nr. 4(26), pp. 163-182. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 4(26) / 2012 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 163-182 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In the early days of World War II and a half months (to August 13, 1941) Romanian troops occupied Transnistria and the South-western part of Ukraine, called Transnistria. According to the German-Romanian agreement in Bender on August 30, 1941 the area between the rivers Dniester and Bug of total area of 42 thousand square meters was passed to Romania as a reward for its participation in the war against the Soviet Union. Transnistria included Left Bank of Moldova (the area that existed before 1940, the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic composed of the USSR), the Odessa area and a part of the Nikolaev and Vinnitsa regions, among 2, 2 million inhabitants the overwhelming part (about 75 %) was made by Ukrainians and Russian. Church life in the Soviet period, here, as elsewhere in the Soviet Union, was almost completely destroyed. Among 891 churches existed in the territory between the Bug and Dniester in 1917 to July 1941 - 363 were closed, 269 - partially destroyed and 258 - were completely destroyed, and only was functioning. For the revival of church life in the „Transnistria” were much more better opportunities than in the German Reich Commissariat „Ukraine”. The Romanian Church has assumed the organization of religious activities in the territory between the Dniester and the Bug, it extended its jurisdiction without the coordination with the Moscow Patriarchate, although its Holy Synod expressed some doubts about the canonicity of this action. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Румынская церковь, Приднестровье (Транснистрия), Священный Синод, духовная миссия, Московский Патриархат |
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