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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-06-15 11:03 |
SM ISO690:2012 ŢARĂLUNGĂ, Victoria, FRANGULEA, Sandu. Fenomenul traficului ilegal de migranţi şi cooperarea internaţională a statelor în lupta contra criminalităţii organizate. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2012, nr. 4(26), pp. 24-37. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 4(26) / 2012 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 24-37 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Today an increased access to global information and cheaper transport remove a geographical movement barierа. More and more countries are involved in the migration process, as well as state of origin, destination or transit or simultaneously satisfying all these qualities. Demand for cheap labor, unskilled in the industrialized countries provide a significant boost to labor flows and facilitates incorporation of illegal migrants. However, by contrast, migration policies have been liberalized, nor addressed the gap between continuous demand for cheap labor and increasing availability to provide it in other countries, favoring smuggling of migrants. On transnational level, criminal organizations have learned to exploit the economic opportunities of the global illicit market. In this respect, smuggling is a major source of income for organized crime Smuggling of migrants is a global problem, not just as a „transnational crime” but also as massive violations of human rights and a contemporary form of slavery. This scientific article focuses on making a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of smuggling of migrants and forms of cooperation between states permitted by international law to prevent and combat this phenomeon. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Organizaţia Internaţională pentru Migraţie, migraţia internaţională, statutul refugiaţilor, traficul ilegal de migranţi, migraţia forţată |
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