}n cadrul oricărei economii, taxele vamale percepute asupra importurilor/exporturilor de mărfuri produc efecte complexe de natură fi nanciară, economică si comercială asupra pre]urilor, competitivită]ii produselor, consumului intern, formării veniturilor bugetare, balan]ei de plă]i externe, efecte de protejare a producătorilor autohtoni de concuren]a străină, efecte de redistribuire a veniturilor între diferite categorii de participan]i la activitatea economică (producători, consumatori, stat), asupra veniturilor diferitelor categorii sociale.

In every economy, customs duties that are collected from imports/exports of goods determine complex financial, economic and commercial effects on the prices, competitiveness of goods, home consumption, on the forming of budgetary incomes, also effects of protecting autochthonic producers from the foreign competition, on the balance of foreign payments, effects of redistributing of incomes between different categories of participants in the economic activity (producers, consumers) and on the incomes of different social categories.