In this article the models of science and that of the historian in the Soviet society is researched. The author concludes that the historical science and the whole society as well, were transformed into a closed system, which lost its possibilities of developing itself. But the Soviet Historiography, fused with the policy and ideology, has become a component part of the totalitarian system. As a result, there was produced an unprecedented phenomenon in the history of the world culture – the phenomenon of the repressed science, it itself being not only the object of repression, but also their subject. The historians have become accomplice as well as victims of the totalitarian regime, the extollers of the reacting policy, faithful slaves of the leading elite.