Autoapreciere a stării de sănătate în rândul elevilor din Republica Moldova
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614.2-053.3(478) (1)
Organizarea publică şi profesională a sănătăţii (875)
SM ISO690:2012
ŢURCAN, Larisa, ZEPCA, Victor, GÎŢU, Lora. Autoapreciere a stării de sănătate în rândul elevilor din Republica Moldova. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2016, nr. 3(71), pp. 46-50. ISSN 1810-5289.
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Buletin de Perinatologie
Numărul 3(71) / 2016 / ISSN 1810-5289

Autoapreciere a stării de sănătate în rândul elevilor din Republica Moldova
CZU: 614.2-053.3(478)

Pag. 46-50

Ţurcan Larisa12, Zepca Victor21, Gîţu Lora12
 
1 Centrul Naţional de Sanătate Publică,
2 Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 24 decembrie 2016


Rezumat

Introduction: Self-estimation of health levels among pupils represents a fundamental criterion in assessing the results of the methods applied in order to increase the living and occupational standard in the main, and medical care activity particularly. Objectives: The aim of this study was self-estimation of health levels in different organ systems, among pupils from high schools (9th - 12th classes), so in the rural area, as in the urban area from the Republic of Moldova. Methods and materials: Data were collected from a sample of 1624 pupils from high schools (9th - 12th classes) of the Republic of Moldova, 742 of them being from rural area by high schools with teaching in Romanian (419 – girls, 323 – boys); urban area included 466 pupils (249 – girls, 217 – boys) from high schools with teaching in Romanian, and 416 pupils (211 – girls, 205 - boys) from high schools with teaching in Russian. Results: According to the research data, a main percentage of complaints on the targeted 9 organ systems were defined. On central nervous system was noted (80.0% - 83.9%) of complaints. Gastro-intestinal tract was affected as follows: subjective complaints (67.6% - 75.0%), abdominal complaints (74.5% - 76.7%). On genitourinary system, the number of complaining pupils was (80.9% - 88.5%), while the respiratory system was affected in (77.9% 83.0%) of cases. Health issues related to osteoarticular system, especially big joints, were noted in (53.4% - 59.9%); wrist joints were involved in (26.8% - 40.3%) of cases, while pain in the different muscle groups – in (57.9 – 76.9%). On peripheral innervations and vascularisation, (33.5% - 50.5%) of complaints were noted. Vision issues were underlined in (59.1% - 64.7%) cases; about (27.4% - 41.9%) of pupils claimed of dull pain in specific regions. Also, dermatological issues were registered as follows: subjective complaints – (36.7% - 45.4%), objective complaints – (26.7% - 43.8%). Conclusion: Most of the complaints were marked on the following organ systems: genitourinary system (80.9% 88.5%), central nervous system (80.0% - 83.9%), respiratory system (77.9% - 83.0%).

Введение: Самостоятельная оценка состояния здоровья учеников, является основным критерием в определении результатов принятых мер, в виду повышения стандарта занятности и уровня жизни, в общем, и медико-санитарной деятельности в частности. Цель: Цель исследования состоит в самостоятельной оценке состояния разных органов и систем, в рядах учеников 9-го по 12-го классов из городской и сельской местности Республики Молдова. Материалы и методы: В исследовании было включено 1624 учеников с 9-го по 12-го классов из Республики Молдова, из которых 742 — из сельской местности (419 — девочек, 323 — мальчиков) из лицеев с преподаванием на румынском языке; из городской местности 466 учеников (249 – девочек, 217 – мальчиков) из лицеев с преподаванием на румынском языке и 416 учеников (211 — девочек, 205 — мальчиков) из лицеев с преподаванием на русском языке. Результаты: Исходя из результатов исследования, по 9 анализируемым органам, количество жалоб распределилось следующим образом: связанные с центральной нервной системой - (80,0% - 83,9%); желудочнокишечным трактом, субъективные жалобы - (67,6% – 75,0%), жалобы в области живота - (74,5% - 76,7%); мочеполовой системой - (80,9% - 88,5% девочек); дыхательной системой - (77,9% - 83,0%); костно-суставной системой, а именно, на уровне больших суставов - (53,4% - 59,9%), маленьких суставов кисти - (26,8% 40,3%), боли в различных группах мышц - (57,9% - 76,9%); периферической кровообращение и иннервации - (50,5% - 33,5%); визуального аппарата - (59,1% - 64,7%); ноющие боли в разных местах - (27,4% - 41,9%); а также субъективные - (36,75 – 45,4%) и объективные дерматологические жалобы - (26,7% - 43.8%). Заключение: Самое большое количество жалоб были связанны с: мочеполовой системой - (80,9% - 88,5% девочек), центральной нервной системой - (80,0% - 83,9%) и дыхательной системой - (77,9% - 83,0%).

Cuvinte-cheie
pupils,

complaints, organ systems