Грузия: политика по противодействию торговле людьми
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NAZAROVA, Ţovinar. Грузия: политика по противодействию торговле людьми. In: Moldoscopie, 2012, nr. 1(56), pp. 13-31. ISSN 1812-2566.
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Moldoscopie
Numărul 1(56) / 2012 / ISSN 1812-2566 /ISSNe 2587-4063

Грузия: политика по противодействию торговле людьми

Pag. 13-31

Nazarova Ţovinar
 
Necunoscută, Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 25 noiembrie 2013


Rezumat

This article contains information on national legislation and institutional mechanisms, developed due to the counter-trafficking obligations undertaken by Georgia before the international community. This issue became more actual un-der current conditions of extensive migration mainly to Greece, Turkey, Germa-ny, UAE and Russia. The major role in investigation of these crimes belongs to the geographical location of Georgia, which is a transit country for victims from Central Asia, going to Turkey and UAE through Georgia. Georgian NGOs worked closely with state authorities to develop the legis-lative documents aimed at combating human trafficking (HT). Despite the fact, that the anti-trafficking legislation of Georgia is one of the most advanced ones in post-soviet area, there are a number of gaps existing. Monitoring of its enfor-cement identified a number of gaps, particularly in terms of enforcement of res-pective legislation, investigation of HT crimes, work with victims, regardless of existence of the Anti-trafficking State Fund and allocation of state funding. These problems are not of national character, but they can rather be characte-rized as international. The roots of these problems should be found in common approaches and international legislation, mechanisms of work with the victims. NGOs’ experience demonstrates the implicitness of victims participation in the investigation, which in its turn burdens the prevention of this crime. In the end of the abstract you will find recommendations of international organizations with author's comments and suggestions, which are purely based on multi year practical work aimed at fostering cooperation at international level to develop counter-trafficking policies.