The contemporary development of agriculture takes place against a background of structural changes in social production, and new social phenomena in the society. Between them, the cause-effect relationship: a process of stimulating the development of the other and vice versa. The main thing in this regard is a new social division of labor in food production. For a long time food security was a function of the agricultural labor. Now it's a function, and industrial production. Industry creates crop and livestock sectors all artificial means of labor, it has manufacturing facilities, processes or their products. It is important to consider new trends in agricultural production, which is fully drawn into the general system of reproduction of social capital.