Primary Measuring Transducer of a Diagnostic Spirometer Based on a Venturi Flowmeter
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TOMASHEVSKYI, Roman, VASILCHUK, Dmitry. Primary Measuring Transducer of a Diagnostic Spirometer Based on a Venturi Flowmeter. In: IFMBE Proceedings: . 6th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering , Ed. 6, 20-23 septembrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023, Ediția 6, Vol.92, pp. 93-102. ISBN 978-303142781-7. ISSN 16800737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42782-4_11
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IFMBE Proceedings
Ediția 6, Vol.92, 2023
Conferința "6th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering"
6, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-23 septembrie 2023

Primary Measuring Transducer of a Diagnostic Spirometer Based on a Venturi Flowmeter

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42782-4_11

Pag. 93-102

Tomashevskyi Roman1, Vasilchuk Dmitry2
 
1 National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»,
2 Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 31 octombrie 2023


Rezumat

The presented work is devoted to the development of a primary measuring transducer implemented on the basis of Venturi flowmeter for a portable spirometer. A modified Venturi flowmeter design has been proposed to enable measurement of two phases of the respiratory cycle (expiratory and aspiratory). This modification differs from the classical version in that it has a symmetrical shape relative to the median plane, which is perpendicular to the tube axis at the throat section. It has been shown in the paper that the curves showing dependence of pressure drop on inlet flow Q, for classical and modified Venturi flowmeter have good convergence. In order to develop a mathematical model of the proposed Venturi flowmeter design, basic hydrodynamic equations, such as Bernoulli equation and continuity of flow equation, have been used and calculation methodology of Venturi nozzle for rhinomanometry problems has been applied. Using the calculation results, a 3D model of the Venturi flowmeter was created in SolidWorks CAD, followed by static and dynamic studies. Based on the simulation results, the pressure distribution graphs along the Venturi flowmeter inner surface at maximum and minimum inlet flow rates have been obtained. These graphs made it possible to determine the minimum and maximum pressure drop at the installation points of the differential pressure sensor (secondary transmitter) and to establish the pressure variation range in which the sensor should measure. The error of the simulation and calculation results was assessed and showed good convergence in the input flow range. Further research will focus on developing a secondary transducer and integrating it with the primary transducer to create an air volume velocity transducer with improved metrological characteristics.

Cuvinte-cheie
Differential pressure sensor, Homecare, Inlet Flow, Spirometer, spirometry, Venturi Tube