On central digraphs constructed from left loops and loops
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519.17 (68)
Analiză combinatorică. Teoria grafurilor (115)
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RAWAT, Raja. On central digraphs constructed from left loops and loops. In: Quasigroups and Related Systems, 2023, vol. 31, nr. 1, pp. 125-134. ISSN 1561-2848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56415/qrs.v31.09
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Quasigroups and Related Systems
Volumul 31, Numărul 1 / 2023 / ISSN 1561-2848

On central digraphs constructed from left loops and loops

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56415/qrs.v31.09
CZU: 519.17
MSC 2010: 20D60, 20N05, 05C20, 05C50.

Pag. 125-134

Rawat Raja
 
Department of Mathematics, Central University of South Bihar
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 august 2023


Rezumat

Let An be the set of n  n zero-one matrices satisfying the matrix equation A2 = Jn; where Jn is n  n matrices of all ones. In this article, it is proved that the number of non-isomorphic left loops of order k gives the lower bound to the size of An for n = k2. Mainly we have established that any matrix in An corresponding to loop has rank 2k - 2, where n = k2, for some positive integer k.

Cuvinte-cheie
Left quasigroups, loops, central digraph, central groupoid