A valuable and of topical interest learning focusing on the aesthetic-ethical unity for an authentic ‘moral art of living’ is coming through Friedrich Schiller’s writings about the artistic theory. We find an obvious concern for the humanity ideal, for the “beautiful soul”, for morality in general, which is disclosed in the attempt to highlight the great potential of art to enable the human being. Considering the moral crisis of his times, jeopardizing the human integrity and harmony, the author unfolds a vision of the human restoration. Actually, he undertakes a moral philosophical approach to a man’s complex moral living and continuous fulfillment through education and development of ‘beauty’, following the model of the “aesthetic art” with its function of balancing sentiment and thought, passivity and activity, of suppressing the antinomy and revealing the perfect compatibility; finally, of emphasizing the conciliation of physical and moral nature in the unity of the “most sublime humanity”