This article is an account of literature review on the structure of gynecological morbidity in girls and adolescents with a presentation of information collected on the studied subject in both national and international medical literature.The structure of gynecological morbidity in girls and adolescents is similar in different countries of the world, with their share of differences according to country, region, economic state of the country, the population education, health care level, environmental factors, social factors, etc. Distribution of gynecological diseases in the gynecological morbidity structure in girls and adolescents seems unchanged over the past two decades, with only a small change in the incidence of diseases under this structure, presented by inflammatory diseases of the genital organs; menstrual function disorders; abnormalities of sexual development; tumors and other causes summed isolated.