Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
809 16 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-09-04 20:21 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
618.2/.5-005-06 (1) |
Științe medicale. Medicină (11194) |
SM ISO690:2012 CIOBANU, Victor, CRĂCIUN, Alina. Obezitatea şi consecinţele ei asupra travaliului. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2016, nr. 4(72), pp. 26-33. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | |||||||
Numărul 4(72) / 2016 / ISSN 1810-5289 | |||||||
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CZU: 618.2/.5-005-06 | |||||||
Pag. 26-33 | |||||||
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Background: Obesity is a current problem in medicine which is recognized by WHO as a global epidemic, occurs more frequently in women, and brings many risk factors that affect fertility, pregnancy and birth. In this study we evaluated the unfavorable aspects of obesity and its negative consequences during labor in obese pregnant women, compared with normal weight pregnant women, and appreciated the difference between newborns from obese mothers compared with newborns from normal weight mothers. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study, including 72 pregnant women selected according to certain criteria, divided into 2 groups: 36 obese pregnant women and 36 normal-weight pregnant women, which birth occurred from January 2014 to September 2015, in PMI Mother and Child Institute from Chisinau, Moldova. Results: In obese pregnant women we determined a prolonged pregnancy in 44%, induction of labor in 39%, amniotomy for induction and stimulation in 56%, administration of Oxytocin in 86%, failed induction labor in 14%. In 28% of obese pregnant women childbirths occurred by vaginal delivery, 31% - by instrumental extraction, 41% - by caesarean section. The labor in this group was longer than ≈ 1h and expulsion - than ≈ 30min (both primiparous and multiparous). We determined fetal macrosomia in 33% in the obese mothers group. The average weight of newborns was 3844g, the average Apgar score was 7,27 in the first minute of life, and 7,92 points after 5 minutes. Conclusion: Obesity is an actually public health problem, it is a risk factor that negatively influence the labor progression and may lead to a lot of obstetrical complications, independent of the other maternal diseases. |
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