The Romanian spiritual matrix emerged from a long and strong pillar in time and space – the peasants. From the ontological point of view, these have their origins from the birth material and spiritual culture. The peasant and his neighboring elements – village, parental hearth, nature, customs and ancestral traditions, family rituals, mentality, people philosophy etc., quantitatively and qualitatively, have always been in the center of the written literature in different important moments of obsolescence, of rehabilitation of the ethic and the ethos. The image of peasant grows only in his world where he and his troubling thoughts are spinning the living. He can’t be separated from his natural habitat, as this would break the border of the world that maintains him. It is known that those isolated from the spiritual matrix and forced to transformations of urban order, was not permanently removed from the roots, but constantly sought to return to them. Therefore, the rehabilitation of the ethic and the ethos, which knows the true about „return springs”, in Bessarabia, in the postwar period generated the writers close to the village’s problems, to reliving the transformations of the country man.