Research aiming macromycetes’ taxonomic diversity in mycobiota of Moldova revealed 836 taxa belonging to 227 genres, 81 families, 26 orders, 8 classes, falling into 3 phyla from 2 kingdoms of Fungi and Protozoa in the last four decades (1976-2013). From 836 species inventoried to date in Moldova, 263 are listed in premiere. This paper provides the taxonomic conspectus of the new species of macromycobiota of Moldova with recorded frequency and phenophases.