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SM ISO690:2012 СТЫКАЛИН, Александр. Конфликт между Румынией и Венгрией вокруг Трансильвании в контексте растущих советско-германских противоречий в преддверие Балкан (1940 – июнь 1941 г.). In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2012, nr. 3(25), pp. 143-173. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 3(25) / 2012 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 143-173 | ||||||
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The article is based on the documents from Russian Archives (especially from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of Russian Federation); some of them were published in 2000-es. Nazi Germany planning campaign against the USSR was interested to have both Hungary and Romania as her satellites. Romania was of primary interest for Nazis as one the most important importers of oil in those years. Berlin however was to take into consideration the sharp contradictions between two satellites, in particular, the pretentions of Horthy’s Hungary to join Transylvania which according to the traditional concepts of the Hungarian ruling elite was treated as one of the Hungarian „historical lands”. The Soviet military action in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in June 1940 strengthened the official Budapest’s desire to attack Romania from his side with the aim to revise borders between two countries. Berlin in his desire to avoid any conflict between two satellites tried to solve the problem in a way of arbitration. In August 1940 the official representatives of Germany and Italy decided to give Hungary the Northern Transylvania in Wien. The Horthy’s Hungary was not satisfied; it waited for the opportunity to get the whole Transylvania which was possible only with the help of Nazi Germany, the dominant political power in Europe in 1940. Berlin, expecting to see Romania among his companions, however, could not act in favor of to Hungary without major compensation for the official Bucharest. This meant that Nazi Germany supported Romania's ambition not only about Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, but other large areas, especially the city of Odessa and southern parts of Ukraine up to the Dnieper. Thus, arbitration in Vienna has reinforced domination of Germany in the Danube region and increased the dependence of two antagonistic nations from Germany. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Трансильвания, Бессарабия, Румыния, Венгрия, Германия, Северная Буковина, Венский арбитраж |
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