This article concerns the problems regarding the future of human society. It deals with those problems and contradictions, which our country faces during some social transformations. The author analyses some aspects of the postindustrial society, so they should be taken into consideration in the elaboration of some recovery strategies of our country. In this regard the author presents a succinct characteristic of the term ,,postindustrial society” and the analysis of social-economic essence of this social model. It is mentioned that it is a society which supposes the automation of production processes, computing and introduction of some new biotechnologies. In this article the author analyses the transformation processes of work character which turned out to be the consequences of a personal computer creation which supposes the increase of human potential in different activity fields. As a result, the necessity to work becomes incompatible with its alienated character. The economic transformations create such premises which, at length, become a character, first of all for the personality self-accomplishment. The author tries to realize a bundle between the development of economic processes and the formation of the unproductive sphere, of human capital. A great role within this process is played by the family and education. The fields which consolidate considerably the man’s social relations and his manifestation possibilities are politics, social and administrative self-running, that’s why the author pays a great attention to these problems. In the context of this analysis, there are some references to our country’s situation and its problems. The author tries to determine the stage of its social evolution.