This article contains the analysis of the political issues concerning Moldovan socio-political reality. The content elucidates the behavior of political parties within the political, economic and social powers system, providing a broader view on the issues in discussion. In addition to that, the article focuses on issues that haven’t benefited from a previous thorough study by local political scientist. It stresses the study and the analysis of: definitions, concepts, methodology and theories concerning the prospective, challenges and forms of manifestation of political parties within the political power versus economic’ relationship. These two phenomena are decisive in the following research, their separate analysis as well as comparison being included in chapter one.