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308 8 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-07-23 12:47 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
618.2:612.39 (2) |
Științe medicale. Medicină (11196) |
Fiziologie. Fiziologie umană și comparată (725) |
SM ISO690:2012 NICOLENCO, Nicoleta. The impact of caffeine in pregnancy. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 64. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 618.2:612.39 | ||||||
Pag. 64-64 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Caffeine is a pharmacologically active substance, consumed by about 75% of pregnant women from various sources. Since its consumption is relatively increased in pregnancy (300 mg/day and more), its safety has been questioned. Objective of the study. The work was carried out to elucidate the mechanism of action of caffeine in pregnancy, the physiological processes it modifies, as well as how it can cause the occurrence of consequences. Material and methods. The research on this topic was carried out by studying scientific articles to observe the differences between the hypotheses put forward, of the physiological processes that denote how there is the probability of occurrence of consequences for the health of the mother and fetus. Results. The negative effect of caffeine in pregnancy is manifested due to the slowed metabolism by 3 times, increasing its concentration in the blood by 75%. Caffeine carries a risk of miscarriage, low birth weight (regular consumption of 100 mg/day was associated with a weight reduction of 45 g in the first trimester, 55 in the second, and 80 in the third), vascular uteroplacental insufficiency, and sudden infant death syndrome (consumption of more than 400 mg/day leads to exposure of the fetus to episodes of severe hypoxia). Conclusion. High caffeine consumption in pregnancy is seen as a factor that negatively affects the development and growth of the fetus, but it is not an absolute cause. Caffeine interacts with genetic and pharmacokinetic factors, socioeconomic influences, and lifestyle (alcohol, tobacco), thereby increasing the likelihood of dysfunction. |
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Cuvinte-cheie caffeine, pregnancy, metabolism, risk of miscarriage, Dysfunction, cafeina, sarcina, metabolism, risc de avort spontan, disfuncţii |
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