The main aspects of the institution of rehabilitation of the person in the trial are treated in the present article. According to the criminal law, the rehabilitation takes two forms: de jure and judicial. The main characteristic of the de jure rehabilitation resides in the fact that it is self-acting. Unlike the de jure rehabilitation, the judicial rehabilitation is decided by the law instance. The promptness and suitability of the rehabilitation measures have a great importance for the whole process of rehabilitation. In this way the increasing of the initial prejudice is prevented, on one side, but on the other side, the faster the rehabilitation takes place, the bigger the chance of totally repairing the prejudice.