The centralization and decentralization problem in public administration is raised in every state, without taking into consideration its structure, form of government form or political regime. An imperious, in order to assure a consecutive and efficient process of decentralization in Republic of Moldova, is to create a coherent legal basis which would contain a real mechanism of decentralization and would establish its implementation stages. A clear strategy is needed, with a concrete plan of measures for an efficient implementation of decentralization at different levels: central, regional and of local community.