Availability of food in the coming decades will in all likelihood, one of the key tasks in the framework of one country and globally. At the current stage of socio-economic development of society is still relevant to achieve a reliable supply of the population with food. Food always is a necessary part of the fund and no alternative means of subsistence, and an increase for some reason it is rightly perceived as a deficit disaster requiring prompt action. In the Republic of Moldova, this problem goes far beyond agriculture, as a multi-faceted socio-economic problem, moreover, is closely related to a number of world problems.