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SM ISO690:2012 PETRAUSKAS, Oleh, AVRAMENKO, Maryana. The settlement Komariv – glass-production centre in the European Barbaricum: a cultural and natural environment. In: Plural. History, Culture, Society, 2019, nr. 2, pp. 68-91. ISSN 2345-1262. |
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Plural. History, Culture, Society | ||||||
Numărul 2 / 2019 / ISSN 2345-1262 /ISSNe 2345-184X | ||||||
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CZU: 902/904(4) | ||||||
Pag. 68-91 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The settlement of III-IV centuries AD near the village Komariv is located at the middle course of the Dniester River. In the 1950 - 70s, its excavations were conducted by M. Yu. Smyshko and Yu. L. Shchapova. 40 objects of the late Roman times were excavated (glass-melting kiln, building on a stone foundation, pottery kiln, pits and terrestrial dwellings, hearths). From 2012 comprehensive research of the settlement is carried out by a joint Ukrainian-German archaeological expedition (heads of the project O. Petrauskas and H.-Y. Karlsen). Project implementation provided new information about the monument. The area of the settlement is about 35 ha, of which 12 hectares have been geophysical survey. It is allowed to create a map of archaeological anomalies. 22 objects were excavated during five seasons: pottery kilns, dwellings, household pits and buildings, pit related to the production of glass, etc. In 2012 it was discovered a cemetery and six inhumations were investigated. The chronological frameworks of the existence of Komariv manufactory cover phases from C1 to D1. The settlement has a two-part planigraphy and consists from residential and industrial parts. The production included several crafts: glass, pottery, jewelry production, metallurgy of ferrous metals, burning charcoal and lime, and others. The peculiarity of the material culture of Komariv is strongly influenced by the late antique civilization. The cultural and ethnic composition of the Komariv inhabitants consisted from representatives of local and foreign populations. The study of materials of the monument is carried out by the involvement of a wide range of specialists in natural sciences - soil scientist, paleobotany, paleozoology, geology, etc. These data allow us to expand our understanding of the nature, economy, demography of the monument the closest area and the region between the Dniester and Prut. Since 2013 comprehensive reconnaissance of the area is being carried out to determine the cultural and natural environment in which this unique settlement exists. A special direction of research in Komariv is the creation of a regional map of deposits of raw materials, which was necessary for various crafts - sand, clay, limestone, etc. The study of the natural and cultural environment in which Komariv existed provides an opportunity to highlight the causes of its occurrence, the resource zone, etc. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Chernyakhiv culture, Komariv settlement, glass-production factory, landscape archaeology, raw materials, cultura Cernyakhiv, așezarea Komariv, atelier de producție a sticlei, arheologie de peisaj, materii prime |
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